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102 pages 3 hours read

Nnedi Okorafor

Binti

Nnedi OkoraforFiction | Novella | Adult | Published in 2015

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Novella 2, Prologue-Chapter 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Novella 2: "Binti Home"

Novella 2, Prologue Summary

The Prologue of Binti: Home begins with Binti’s private lesson with Professor Okpala. Binti, once again, attempts to research the edan. During this session, Binti sees and speaks with a vision. The being demands to know her name. Binti tells the voice that she is “Binti Ekeopara Zuzu Dambu Kaipka of Namib,” but the other insists that there is more to her than that. Binti becomes overcome with rage. When she opens her eyes, she sees that her edan floats before her in dissected parts, before it reassembles itself together. Binti’s anger has forced her out of the tree and she is convinced that her anger is “unclean” (101). Binti is angry with Professor Okpala too, although the latter only praises her for her “isolated deconstruction” (102) of the edan. It is at that moment that Binti realizes that she can feel Okwu’s rage and eagerness to fight; Binti leaves the class and heads to it.

Binti takes the solar shuttle to Weapons City, where Okwu is presenting his weapons to Professor Dema. When Binti arrives, she sees Okwu dressed in body armor, its stinger dressed in weaponized casing, ready to fight with its professor. Seeing this, Binti hurries to prostrate herself in front of Okwu to calm it, her own tentacles atop her head writhing. Okwu pulls away, careful not to let Binti touch its armor as it would hurt her.

Both Okwu and Professor Dema put down their weapons. Professor Dema praises Okwu for its weapon design, although she warns Okwu that if they meet outside of class, she will kill it. Okwu receives an outstanding grade. Binti tells Okwu that she wants to return home to Earth to complete her pilgrimage. Okwu wishes to accompany her, and Binti agrees with the belief that the gesture is an act of good faith. Binti is eager to do so as it will count as “one of the ten good deeds Okpala had insisted [she] perform within the academic cycle as part of being a good Math Student” (107). This would also count as a “Great Deed” (108), one that Binti needs to complete before her pilgrimage.

Novella 2, Chapter 1 Summary: “Humans. Always Performing”

The first chapter of the novella echoes the beginning of Binti. Binti is unable to get her transporter working as she heads towards the launch port to head back to Earth. On the way, Binti sees Haifa, and she helps Binti bring her pod to the shuttle station. Haifa is extremely athletic and can easily pick up Binti’s pod and sprint to the station. Haifa does back flips and a person comments: “Humans. Always performing” (111). Binti says goodbye to Haifa and meets Okwu in Weapons City. Together they head towards the launch port. Binti discovers that Okwu has met with its professor and that they have begun to get along.

Binti recalls how the therapist diagnosed her with post-traumatic stress disorder after the massacre on board Third Fish. Binti meets with a therapist named Saidia Nwanyi and is initially skeptical of therapy. However, when she hears Dr. Nwanyi humming an old Himba song, Binti begins to cry. They speak for a long time about Binti’s family, the expectations placed upon her, and the traditions she believes she must follow. Binti spends months speaking with Dr. Nwanyi, learning about why insomnia and panic attacks have plagued her after the incident. Before Binti leaves for home, Dr. Nwanyi reminds her to breathe.

Novella 2, Chapter 2 Summary: “Launch”

The second chapter begins with Binti and Okwu at the Oomza University launch port. They discover that they will be on Third Fish, the same ship that first brought them both to Oomza University. Although Binti receives premium quarters, she wishes to reside in the same room she arrived in. Binti then receives the same room, but it is in a different location because Third Fish is pregnant and has had to shift rooms around to make space for the baby. Third Fish will be travelling faster than usual, eager to make it to Earth to deliver her child. Anxiety overcomes Binti when she boards the ship, but she manages to push past it. When Binti gets to her room, she remembers Heru and all the other people who perished because of the Meduse. Binti has a panic attack, and her astrolabe orders her to begin treeing. Binti can calm down with her astrolabe’s help; she meditates and is finally able to fight off the panic attack.

Binti remembers how during the first few months at Oomza University, Okwu had walked with her for miles during the middle of the night when she suffered from insomnia. After many days on Third Fish, Binti finally goes to Okwu to speak to it. Okwu is pleased to be in space again, and Binti feels the same; she is happy to be heading home.

Novella 2, Chapter 3 Summary: “At Home”

Binti and Okwu are forced to wait two hours after Third Fish lands before exiting the ship: “It had been over a hundred years since a Meduse had come to Khoush lands, and never had one arrived in peace” (127). In the time Binti and Okwu spend waiting, she covers a few of Okwu’s tentacles in otjize, knowing this will please her family. When Binti finally exits the ship, her family greets her; it is a joyous occasion until Okwu emerges behind her. The Khoush soldiers immediately begin firing upon it. Binti is aware that Okwu will kill everyone if she does not do something right away. Binti places herself between Okwu and the Khoush soldiers and tells them to stop. Her okuoko is writhing on the top of her head, and the Khoush journalists begin mocking her for it. Binti tells Okwu to put its stinger away and it does so.

Binti speaks to the Khoush soldiers, and they put away their weapons. The Khoush mayor hurries forward and takes both Binti and Okwu into a whirlwind of press meetings and photo ops. After, Binti and Okwu head towards the desert where the Himba live. Binti tells Okwu about the pink lake in the middle of their lands, and Okwu wants to see it. As a Meduse, Okwu worships water, even though it has never been in a lake before.

Novella 2, Chapter 4 Summary: “The Root”

Chapter 4 begins with Binti’s detailed history of her home, otherwise known as “the Root” (136). One of the first homes in the Himba village of Osemba, the Root is made of stone and covered in bioluminescent plants. The Root is built on a tree and is entirely self-sufficient, with solar power and its own electrical grid. The house was passed down through the women in Binti’s family before her mother inherited it. Binti’s family members, especially her father, welcome Okwu into their home. Binti’s father has built a dome for Okwu outside of the Root, filled entirely with its gasses. While Okwu enjoys the dome, Binti’s father calls Okwu a “monster,” but insists that he is proud of Binti for being a “true master harmonizer” (137).

Binti wears a sky-blue dress to her family gathering, a color that Himba do not usually adorn. Binti immediately regrets her decision to do so as she is clearly the topic of conversation amongst all her extended family members. Binti speaks to her mother about going on her pilgrimage. Before giving Binti her blessing to do so, Binti’s mother examines her okuoko with her mathematical sight. Instead of being angry that Binti has changed, her mother tells her that the women leave for their pilgrimage the next day. Binti’s mother has already prepared a pilgrimage dress for her.

Binti meets with her nine siblings at the family gathering. Binti’s older sister, Vera, is furious at her for her “irresponsibly selfish choice” (141) to leave Earth. Although Vera initially tries to make peace with Binti, both sisters are at odds with one another. Chief Kapika speaks, and Binti is extremely uncomfortable; she has told no one that she will be leaving for Oomza University again in two months. While they are enjoying their meal, Binti’s father loses his balance and falls. Vera and Binti’s other siblings immediately turn on Binti and blame their father’s declining health on her departure. Vera berates Binti for leaving, telling her that she has been polluted, and that no man will want to marry her.

Binti is finally unable to contain her rage. Binti spits at Vera, her okuoko writhing in the air. Her outburst scares everyone gathered at the Root, causing people scurry away from her. Binti’s father is disappointed, asking: “What has happened to my harmonizing daughter?” (145). Binti is furious and returns to her bedroom. Later, Binti receives a call from Dele. He tells her that Binti has made it more difficult for the girls in Binti's family to marry. Binti realizes that she and Dele can't reconcile their conflicting beliefs.

Novella 2, Prologue-Chapter 4 Analysis

In this section of Binti: Home, the author explores the roles forced upon Binti. The reader is introduced to Himba tradition; it is made clear that the Himba are a patriarchal group, as are it seems, the Khoush. Throughout the entirety of the series, Okorafor has repeatedly drawn demarcations in the sand between the Khoush and Himba people. The Khoush believe the Himba are savages, and the Himba resent the treatment. The Khoushs’ prejudice against the Himba people is made especially clear when Binti arrives back on Earth with Okwu. While Binti tries to convince the Khoush soldiers to put down their weapons, she remarks: “I couldn’t help but feel hyperaware of the otjize on my face and the fact that they probably all saw me as a near savage” (132).

Despite the many differences between both peoples, Okorafor makes certain to point out the similarities as well. The biggest similarities between the Khoush and Himba people are their attitudes towards women. After speaking with her therapist, Binti has a realization: “In some ways, Himba and Khoush were like night and day, but in matters of girlhood and womanhood and control, we were the same” (114). Although the story itself takes place in the future, Okorafor does not shy away from portraying the struggles of women in traditionally male spaces. In the trilogy, Binti’s struggles with her identity, and her family’s opinion and view of her are among her biggest challenges. Okorafor utilizes the lens of science fiction to speak to the trials that many women face. Similarly, Caucasian male protagonists traditionally dominate the science fiction genre. The character of Binti is a direct response to these backwards gender roles.

Binti’s struggle with her role as a master harmonizer speaks to the pressures that her family places upon her as a woman as well. They expect her to remain calm and peaceful in the face of strife and have taught Binti to ignore her own feelings and ambitions for what is best for her family. This is demonstrated when Binti gets into an argument with her sister:

I was peaceful, then all I could see was war. My siblings had been attacking me. How was peace going to help? I wanted to say these things. I wanted to explain to them all. Instead, I fled the dining room. I left my family to continue talking about me in my absence as they had since I’d left. As I ascended the stairs, I heard them start in. Vera began, then my brothers (145).

The Himba do not hold Binti, a master harmonizer, to the same standard as her siblings. Binti's people expect her to be the eternal peacekeeper, to swallow her emotions down and ignore them entirely. This unfair standard infuriates Binti, but it is all she has ever known. Throughout her journey, however, Binti slowly begins to push back against the expectations placed on her by her community and her family.

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